Trickster Tales - Study Guide ( A work in progress)
Drums, Songs & Stories Exploring The Trickster Archetype In Many Cultures

 
 

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A Note to Teachers: The Trickster Tale genre is one of the most fertile veins of storyteller material. I keep finding new stories to add to the repertoire that are just too good to leave out. So by necessity this program has to be flexible. I have done my best to include all the possible stories I might tell in this program. But I might have found a new one the day before I appear at your school. Please forgive me if what I tell is not yet here! As far as this study guide, it is by it’s very nature a "work in progress." I’ve done my best to provide some basic information as well as discussion starters and a few simple activities that could be used to integrate my performance into your classroom. Because I work with such a large age span I aimed somewhat down the middle. So feel free to use whatever you find helpful. I also welcome ideas and suggestions so please don’t hesitate to write or call me.  Thanks!  
  Discussion Starters:

Have you ever played a trick on anyone? What did you do. How did the person react?

Has anyone ever played a trick on you? Tell about it.

Are there any characters in movies or T.V. shows you’ve seen that resemble the tricksters in the tales in this program?

Which characters in the stories did you like the best the trickster? Or the character being tricked?

Coyote is famous for being a trickster but in "Coyote and Cicada" as well as "Coyote and Turtle" he’s the one who ends up being fooled. Why do you think that is?

In many African stories featuring Anansi the Spider, Anansi ends up much like Coyote, being on the receiving end of his own trick. "Anansi & The Talking Drum" is an example of that. But in "All Stories Are Anansi’s" he is definitely the one in control. Why is he able to successfully trick so many of the other animals? Also, why is a spider character said to be the keeper of the stories? Does it have to do with Spiders ability to weave? How is a story like a piece of weaving? How is a good story like a spider’s web?

Jack is famous for tricking Giants, stealing from them, and even killing them. Do you ever feel sorry for the giants? Why or why not? What does Jack have in common with other tricksters?

There are many stories in many different cultures where some superior being visits earth to see if there are any decent people left. If you happened to meet one of the Chinese immortals on the street or even St. Peter, Elijah the Prophet or one of the many other immortals who wander around from time to time in human form, would you pass the test? Or would you be like one of the usual characters who displays his or her greediness? What is greed anyway? Have you ever felt that someone else was greedy or stingy? What about you? Have you ever wanted to be rich? What would you do with 1 million dollars? What would you do if a stranger gave you 100 dollars and said you had to in turn give it to someone else? How would you feel?

Quite a few stories explain why things came to be a certain way. Can you make up your own story to explain where cell phones came from? How it came to be that a "driveway" is where you park your car and a "parkway" is where you drive? Why stop signs are the shape they are? Why buildings have windows? Why kids wear baggy pants? Why we hardly ever have winter anymore? Why evergreen trees stay green all year? Why skunks have stripes and a repelling odor? How the _____________, got it’s _______________________. (Since we are dealing with tricksters, a good explanation is that some one played a trick)...

One common theme in trickster tales is the smaller or weaker creature overcoming and getting the best of the stronger one by using his or her wits. Can you think of any modern cartoon characters that continue this tradition?

 
Field Guide To The Drums

Cool Sound Effects Instrument Making Guide

How To Be A Genius

 

Story Summaries:

Story-Songs:

Jack ‘N The Beanstalk: Probably the best known of all the "Jack Tales", it needs no introduction. However it is one of a whole family of stories featuring a character named Jack who in dozens of ways is basically a loser. But somehow he manages to turn the tables on one or more giants, scheming older brothers or un-caring parents in order to save his life, bring home the gold and every once in a while even win the love of a beautiful maiden.

There’s a Hole In The Bucket: Liza wants Henry to fetch some water. He says the bucket has a hole, she tells him to mend it, Henry seems pathetically helpless in all of his excuses but eventually wins the day. Sometimes it seems like our politicians have learned the same trick...

Stories: (by the time I perform this program for you, some of the following stories may have become story-songs... but then again they might not!)

"All Stories Are Anansi’s" (Africa) Anansi manages to trick the wasps, the leopard and the snake in order to claim ownership to all the stories.

"Monkey & Leopard" (Africa) Monkey steals Leopard’s drum and manages to escape with his life by tricking Leopard into throwing him into a tree...

"Coyote & Cicada" (N. America) Coyote makes Cicada teach him his song. But he keeps forgetting it and coming back to learn it again. Cicada finally gets tired of it, and tricks Coyote. This story explains why Coyote’s have sharp teeth, why they sing the way they do and why Cicada’s shed their skin.

"The Pointing Finger" (China) One of the 8 Chinese Immortals comes to earth in search of an un-selfish mortal...

"Coyote & Turtle" (N. America) Young turtle is left behind when his family moves on to a different part of the country. His crying attracts Coyote’s curiosity. Turtle tricks coyote into throwing him in the river.

"Djuha Borrows A Pot" (Syria) Djuha manages to trick his neighbor out of a valuable pot.

"The Lying Contest" (Armenia) A king holds a lying contest. The prize: a golden apple. No one wins it until a ragged man shows up with an empty wooden box and demands the king return to him the gold His Majesty borrowed from him.

"Fox, Crow and the Piece of Cheese" (Aesop) A fox plays upon the vanity of a Crow by praising her singing. When she opens her mouth to honor his request, she drops the cheese she had thereby providing fox with a meal and herself with a lesson not to trust flatterers.

"Anansi & The Talking Drum" (Africa) Anansi discovers the secret name of the King’s Daughter but is too shy to say it out loud. So he plays it on his talking drum. Because of his shyness Chameleon has to say her name for him so Chameleon ends up marrying her.

"For Sale: The Eiffel Tower - Tale Of A Modern Trickster" In May of 1925 Count Victor Lustig managed to sell the Eiffel Tower for scrap metal not just once but twice!...

 

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All content Copyright by Mark Shepard.  All Rights Reserved. Used by permission. Revised: November 08, 2007 .